Turkey & Europe

Turkish and EU flag (photo: BilderBox/DW)

Turkey and Europe

Few political issues are as contested as Turkey's possible accession to the European Union. Will Ankara be able to meet all the criteria in the long term? In our dossier, sponsored by the Ernst Reuter Initiative, we take a look at political, societal and cultural relations between Turkey and Europe


Photo: German Bundestag Interview with Ruprecht Polenz

"Turkey Belongs in the EU!"

Chairman of the German Bundestag's Committee on Foreign Affairs, Ruprecht Polenz, argues in favour of Turkish accession to the EU, and grapples with negative western perceptions of the nation, as well as of Islam. He spoke to Eren Güvercin More »


Ahmet Davutoğlu at NATO meeting in Brussels (photo: AP) Interview with Turkey's Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu

"Turkey Creates Balance in the Middle East"

Turkey's foreign policy has been under the spotlight in recent months, with many Western commentators expressing concern about a perceived swing toward a more Middle Eastern orientation. Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu speaks to Ayşe Karabat about his country's new regional role More »


Ahmet Davutoğlu (photo: AP) Turkey's Relations with Syria and Israel

Fatal Renunciation of the West?

Recent weeks have seen Ankara leave one-time friend Israel out in the cold, while relations with former foe Syria have continued to thaw. Ayşe Karabat explores a possible sea change in Turkey's Middle East foreign policy More »


PKK militiamen in Northern Iraq, close to the border to Turkey (photo: AP) Coming to Terms with War Crimes in Turkey

The Dead Are Climbing out of the Wells

In the 1990s the Turkish army killed tens of thousands of Kurds in the dirty war against the PKK. Now these political crimes are coming to light. Details from Istanbul provided by Michael Thumann More »


Gerhard Schweizer (photo: Klett-Cotta-Verlag) Interview with Gerhard Schweizer

"The AKP Has No Hidden Agenda"

Sabre-rattling in its foreign affairs and power struggles in its domestic politics are prompting many observers to wonder where exactly Turkey is heading. The cultural historian Gerhard Schweizer, an authority on Turkish society, rejects fears of Islamification in Turkish politics as "out of touch with reality". Christian Horbach spoke to him about how Turkey is developing More »


Abdullah Gül and the armenian president Serzh Sarksyan after their meeting in Eriwan, September 2008 (photo: dpa) Turkey-Armenia Relations

Football Diplomacy Starts to Bear Fruits

Turkey and Armenia decided to establish ties due to a process started for the World Cup qualifying game. But just like in football the process faces risks, even off-side, as Ayşe Karabat reports More »


People protesting against Ergenekon in Istanbul (photo: dpa) Turkey and the Ergenekon Secret Network

The Men in the Shadows

It is not Islamists or members of the military or the old elite that pose a threat to the Turkish state. Its real enemies operate under cover, as Ahmet Altan, one of the country's most successful authors, explains More »


Map of the Middle East with Turkish flag over Turkish territory (picture: AP) Turkey's Image in the Arab Countries

"Are There Any Muslims in Turkey?"

Part of the West or leader of the Islamic world? The Arab nations see their neighbour Turkey in various ways. The Jordanian journalist Yousef Alsharif, head of TV station Al Jazeera's Turkey office in Ankara analyses how the perception of Turkey in the neighbouring Arab states has changed More »


Hüseyin Bagci (private copyright) Turkey and the Middle East

A Trustworthy Mediator

Turkey has skilfully expanded its influence in the Middle East in recent years. The country could also help the EU advance its interests in the region – thus it is about time Europe finally recognised the possibilities offered by a closer collaboration, says Hüseyin Bagci More »


Turkey's prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, left, and EU Comission President Barroso (photo: AP) Turkey and the EU

A White Gentlemen's Club

The European Union will lose credibility with the rest of the world if it doesn't manage to integrate Turkey fully, says Şeyla Benhabib, professor of political philosophy at Yale University More »


Turkey's EU Membership Bid

A Security Policy Risk

Proponents of Turkey joining the EU generally point to strategic advantages. However, Turkish membership would bring no tangible benefits because the EU is not yet ready to tackle major security policy challenges, argues Erich Reiter More »


Bosporus bridge in Istanbul (photo: AP) Turkey between the Middle East and the West

Ankara's Political Self-Blockade

Following the end of the Cold War, says Cengiz Çandar, Turkey has found it difficult to change the direction of its foreign policy towards becoming a bridge between the Middle East and the West More »


Ahmet Neecdet Sezer of Turkey, left, and his Syrian counterpart Bashar Assad in Ankara (photo: AP) Turkey between Europe and the Islamic World

Reciprocal Influences, Convoluted Relations

The rapprochement of Turkey with the EU could have positive repercussions on European relations with the Arab-Islamic world, says Lebanese expert on Turkish Studies Muhammad Noureddine More »


Mor Gabriel (photo: dpa) Turkey's Aramaean Minority

More Than Just Mor Gabriel

Driven out by economic hardship and discrimination at local and state level in the 1960s and by forced evacuations in the 1990s, Southeastern Turkey's Aramaeans are starting to return home, only to find that their ancestral lands no longer belong to them. Ayse Karabat reports More »


Ishak Alaton (photo: Hülya Sancak/Qantara.de) Interview with Ishak Alaton

"Turkey Needs a Mentality Revolution"

Ishak Alaton is one of Turkey's most influential businesspeople of Jewish extraction. Hülya Sancak spoke to him in Istanbul about the current political situation in Turkey and minority rights for Jews, Kurds and Armenians in the country More »


Woman wearing the Muslim headscarf (photo: Sirvan Sarikaya) The Headscarf Debate in Turkey

A Political Issue Par Excellence

One of the biggest promises made by politicians of the current government was to lift the ban on headscarves at universities. Critics regard the attempt to lift the ban a fundamental threat to Turkey's secular state. Ömer Erzeren reports More »


Halil Altintop (photo: AP) Young Turkish-German Footballers

For My Country, Against My Country

In their most recent friendly match, the Turkish national team won against Germany, with two goals from the Turkish-Germans Nuri Sahin and Halil Altintop. Has the German football association failed to integrate young talents of Turkish origin? André Tucic looks into the issue More »


An open book (photo: Bilderbox/DW) New Developments in Turkish Literature

From Provincial Reality to Problems of the Individual

Even before Orhan Pamuk was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, Turkish literature had already taken a major step towards modernization. Turkish author Feridun Andaç reports with an overview of Turkish literature More »


Elif Shafak (photo: private) Interview with Elif Shafak

"In Turkey, a Novel Is a Public Statement"

Elif Shafak's latest novel, "The Bastard of Istanbul", has been tremendously well received in Turkey. However, Shafak is now facing a trial for "denigrating Turkishness" – because of comments made by one of her characters in the novel. Interview by Lewis Gropp More »


'Valley of the Wolves Iraq' poster (photo: Steffen Kugler) Turkish Cinema

The Mirror of Social Change

Today's modern Turkish film industry - multi-faceted, complex, innovative, is also home to a new wave of directors whose films no longer shy away from the politically or socially sensitive. Amin Farzanefar takes a front-row seat More »