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Reformist Islam

| Bild: photo: Larissa Bender | What possibilities does Islam offer for the reform and democratisation of modern Muslim societies? Qantara.de presents the opinions and initiatives of renowned thinkers from the Islamic world.
Arab World
Portrait Sadiq Al-Azm
| Bild: Sadiq Al-Azm (photo: Ikhlas Abbis) | The Syrian philosopher Sadiq Al-Azm is one of the highest-profile and most strident critics of the Arab world. To this day, his ideas are between all fronts, making him enemies of both Islamist and secular dogmatists. Sadiq Al-Azm is soon to celebrate his 75th birthday. A portrait by Kersten Knippmore...
Interview with Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid
| Bild: Nasr Abu Zaid (photo: Erhard Brunn) | Leading Islamic reformist and literary scholar, Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid, believes that individual freedom is an essential prerequisite to faith. Everyone, therefore, also has the right to convert to another faith. He talked to Erhard Brunn about some of his ideasmore...
Portrait of the Philosopher Mohammed Abed al-Jabri
| Bild: Mohammed Abed Al-Jabri (photo: Middle East Online) | Mohammed Abed al-Jabri is without a doubt one of the most important contemporary Arab intellectuals. His work focuses on the failure of the Enlightenment in the Islamic world and the search for an Arab identity in modernity. Sonja Hegasy introduces the Moroccan philosophermore...
The Reformist Islamic Thinker Muhammad Shahrur
| Bild: The Koran (photo: dpa) | Muhammad Shahrur's work is a comprehensive attempt to reconcile the religion of Islam with modern philosophy as well as the rational worldview of the natural sciences. According to Shahrur, jurisprudence in the name of God is a farce benefiting only those wanting to maintain political power. Loay Mudhoon introduces this contentious reformist thinkermore...
Muhammad Shahrur
| Bild: photo: Markus Kirchgessner | The moderate Islamic thinker Muhammad Shahrur's contemporary interpretation of the Koran has attracted a lot of attention. In an interview with Ahmad Hissou, he calls for a religious reform of Islam, which he considers even more important than political reforms.more...
Mohamed Talbi
| Bild: Mohamed Talbi (photo: Beat Stauffer) | The Tunisian intellectual Mohamed Talbi is regarded as one of the most critical leading thinkers in the Arab world. In his most recently published book, he denounces traditional Islamic religious scholars and argues for a contemporary reading of the Koran. Rachid Boutayeb introduces Mohamed Talbimore...
Jawdat Said
| Bild: Jawdat Said (photo: © Al Jazeera) | Philosopher Jawdat Said, little known in the West, has been propagating a vision of Islam free of violence for the past 40 years. His books have been widely read and discussed by Islamic activists in the Arab world. A profile by Bashar Humeidmore...
Portrait Muhammad Habash
| Bild: Muhammad Habash (photo: www.parliament.gov.sy) | The parliamentarian Muhammad Habash is considered the most popular representative of moderate political Islam in Syria. Kristin Helberg met him at his private Islam institutemore...
Khaled Abou el Fadl
| Bild: Khaled Abou el Fadl (photo: Monika Jung-Mounib) | Khaled Abou el Fadl is both a prominent Islamic jurist and an American lawyer. In his many books he has accused radical Islamists of ignorance concerning the Koran and Sharia law. A portrait by Monika Jung-Mounibmore...
Iran
Interview with Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari (Part 1)
| Bild: Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari (photo: Fatma Sagir) | Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari is one of the world's most important contemporary Shia clerics. In the first part of this lengthy interview with Fatma Sagir, the Iranian philosopher and theologian speaks about the complex relationship between state and religion, and about the effects of coercion and regulation in matters relating to faithmore...
Interview with Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari (Part 2)
| Bild: Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari (photo: Fatma Sagir) | Mohammad Mojtahed Shabestari is one of the world's most significant contemporary Shia clerics. In the second part of this interview with Fatma Sagir, Shabestari speaks about the compatibility of Islam and Democracy, and about how the Iranian revolution affected his philosophymore...
Mohammad Shabestari
| Bild: | Can there be such a thing as Islamic human rights? Can the commandments set forth in the Koran be modified according to the demands of reason? Iranian clergyman Mohammad Shabestari has devoted his life to exploring these issues. By Roman Seidelmore...
Mohsen Kadivar
| Bild: Iranian clerics read papers as they wait for the house arrest to be lifted in order to meet Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri, January 2003 (photo: AP) | Is Islamic law compatible with democracy and human rights? One of Iran's best-known reformist clerics has an answer to this question – an answer that challenges Islamic orthodoxy. Bahman Nirumand reports on a reformist theologian.more...
Abdolkarim Sorush
| Bild: Abdolkarim Soroush (photo: Drsoroush.com) | The reformist thinker and philosopher Abdolkarim Sorush is one of a new generation of theologians that openly speaks out in favour of human rights and secularism in Iran. Katajun Amirpur about an awkward Iranian intellectual.more...
Turkey
Turkey as a Laboratory of Islam?
| Bild: The Sultan-Ahmet-Mosque in Istanbul (photo: dpa) | In June, the highest Islamic authority in Turkey caused surprise by announcing that it will define a new, modern Islam. At least as far as the subject of women is concerned, the Diyanet, the Directorate of Religious Affairs, wants to present a modern image. Volker S. Stahr reportsmore...
Portrait of the Turkish Koran Expert Ömer Özsoy
| Bild: Koran expert Ömer Özsoy (photo: University of Frankfurt) | In 2006, the Koran expert Ömer Özsoy from Kayseri in Turkey became the first Muslim theology professor at a German university. Arian Fariborz met with the renowned scholar and his students in Frankfurtmore...
Portrait Ali Bulaç
| Bild: Ali Bulaç (photo: www.kultur.gov.tr) | For some, the Turkish intellectual Ali Bulaç is a pioneering thinker of a backward-looking political Islam, whilst for others he represents a modern reformed Islam that renounces political ideology of any kind. By Guenter Seufertmore...
Malaysia
The Malaysian Muslim Scholar Chandra Muzaffar
| Bild: Chandra Muzaffar (photo: ces.fas.harvard.edu) | Chandra Muzaffar is one of Malaysia's best-known human rights activists and public intellectuals. While being critical of western global hegemony, he says Muslims have to fundamentally re-evaluate their understanding of Islam and its traditions. By Yogi Sikandmore...
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Faculty of Islamic Studies in Sarajevo
| Bild: Islamic Theological Faculty in Sarajevo (photo: Stefan Schreiner) | The Faculty of Islamic Studies in Sarajevo is the most important institute of Islamic higher education, research and teaching in Europe. It is the living proof that Islam has its place in the modern academic world. Stefan Schreiner reportsmore...
Pakistan
Muhammad Iqbal
| Bild: Muhammad Iqbal, 1908 (photo: Allamaiqbal.com) | Muhammad Iqbal is regarded as one of the great thinkers of the Islamic Awakening. His major philosophical work has now been published in German. The book's a timeless intellectual challenge of the first rank, says Ludwig Ammanmore...
Europe
Interview with Tariq Ramadan
| Bild: Tariq Ramadan (photo: AP) | Tariq Ramadan is considered by many one of Europe's most influential intellectuals. In this interview with Claudia Mende, the Swiss Muslim academic talks about his understanding of European citizenship, his concept of sharia, and the shortcomings of a literal interpretation of the Koranmore...
Fareena Alam
| Bild: Fareena Alam (photo: private) | Islam can move beyond its association with oppression and violence by being true to itself and its past, says Fareena Alam. In her article, she argues for a promotion of spirituality and morality, and for the separation of state and churchmore...
USA
Interview with Asra Nomani
| Bild: Asra Nomani (photo: flickr.com) | The 44-year-old US writer Asra Nomani is viewed as a prominent representative of "Gender Jihad". For the former Wall Street Journal reporter, there is no contradiction between Islam and feminism. She spoke to Alfred Hackensbergermore...
Interview with Asma Barlas
| Bild: Asma Barlas (photo: Ithaca College, New York) | One of the scholars who try to offer a more emancipatory interpretation of the Quran is Asma Barlas. She closely examines the male-oriented interpretations of the Quran and offers an antipatriarchal alternativemore...
Interview with Ahmed An-Na'im
| Bild: Ahmed An-Na'im (photo: Emory Law School) | Human rights and secularism, says Ahmed An-Na'im, create a space for protest. And, surprisingly, the lawyer, who is originally from Sudan, sees in the Muslim law system, the Sharia, the third pillar of a humane civil society. Interview by Edith Krestamore...
Indonesia
Indonesia's Liberal Islam Network
| Bild: Ulil Ashbar-Abdallah (photo: www.freedom-institute.org) | In Indonesia, eight months before September 11 2001, a small group of Muslim intellectuals got together with the aim of forming a progressive counterbalance to the conservative Islamist movements in their country. Christina Schott reportsmore...
India
Muslims and the West
| Bild: Maulana Waris Mazhari (photo: Yoginder Sikand) | If relations between the West and the Muslim world are to be improved, writes Maulana Waris Mazhari, Muslims must make a serious attempt not only to study both the positive and the negative aspects of Western thought, civilisation and history, but also to learn from themmore...
Interview with Maulana Kalbe Sadiq
| Bild: Masjid-i Jahan Numa mosque in New Delhi (photo: AP) | Maulana Kalbe Sadiq is one of India's leading Shia Muslim scholars. In this interview with Yoginder Sikand, he talks about educational concepts of Indian Muslim scholars and their widespread reluctance to face Muslims' contemporary challengesmore...
Portrait Asghar Ali Engineer
| Bild: Asghar Ali Engineer (photo: hinduonnet.com) | Asghar Ali Engineer's aim is to make progressive thinking accessible to lay people and to bring it beyond the borders of a select group of intellectuals. A portrait of the Indian Muslim thinker by Fatma Sagirmore...

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Radical Middle Way

| Bild: Logo RMW (source: www.radicalmiddleway.co.uk) | The Radical Middle Way is an initiative aimed at articulating a mainstream understanding of Islam that inspires positive change. Click here for more...

Mideast Dialogue

| Bild: Cover 'Palestine-Israel Journal' | The Palestine-Israel Journal is staffed by a joint team of Palestinians and Israelis working from a single office based in East Jerusalem. More...

Judah Passow

| Bild: A Palestinian man comforts his wife as she grieves at a funeral in the Jenin refugee camp following the Israeli army's operation to root out suicide bombing cells based in the camp (photo: Judah Passow) | For his coverage of conflict in the Middle East, Judah Passow won four World Press Photo awards. On his website he features photo essays on Beirut, Bosnia, Israel, the West Bank, and Islam in New York...

Muslims in Europe

| Bild: Muslim man praying in a London mosque (photo: AP) | Effective and sustainable measures are urgently needed at the city, national and EU levels to tackle religious discrimination, according to a report released by the Open Society Institute's 'At Home in Europe' project. More...

Arab Press Network

| Bild: Logo APN | The Arab Press Network is a digital network which supports the development of a stronger independent press in the Arab world. Click here for more...

B'Tselem

| Bild: Logo B'Tselem (source: B'Tselem) | B'Tselem endeavors to document and educate the Israeli public and policymakers about human rights violations in the Occupied Territories and help create a human rights culture in Israel. More...

Green Islam

| Bild: Logo IFEES | The Britain-based Islamic Foundation for cology and Environmental Studies works towards the revival of Islamic environmental norms. Click here for more...

Islam in Europe

| Bild: Logo Euro-Islam.info | Euro-Islam.info is an active network of researchers and scholars who conduct comparative research on Islam and Muslims in the West and disseminate key information to politicians, media, and the public. More...