"Turkey Makes Europe an Offer of Peace"
Orhan Pamuk aimed criticism both at Turkey and Europe in his acceptance speech for the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade on October 23 in Frankfurt's Paulskirche. He used the forum to make an urgent appeal for both sides to engage in mutual reconciliation. The author has been a longstanding proponent of EU membership for Turkey.
During his speech in the Paulskirche, Pamuk vehemently reiterated his position. He criticized the widespread skepticism in Germany with respect to Turkey, especially seen during the recent German elections. According to Pamuk, stirring up public opinion against Turkey is just as dangerous as the confrontation course with Europe adopted by certain Turkish politicians. In terms of the current mood in his native country, he says, "Fomenting hostility towards Turkey in Europe unfortunately leads to the development of a stifling, anti-European nationalism in Turkey."
"Snow" offers a reflection of modern Turkey
Orhan Pamuk has time and again traced the psychology of this mechanism in his books, most recently in his novel "Snow". It takes place in a depressing, small Anatolian town, where the most diverse elements clash – Western-influenced intellectuals, Muslim fanatics, women both for and against the headscarf, atheists, and nationalists. This panorama of characters allows many Western readers to understand Turkey for the first time.
In his congratulatory speech, Joachim Sartorius, the artistic director of the Berliner Festspiele, who himself spent three years living in Turkey, also stressed this point.
"It is an incredible stroke of luck that we have the boundlessly rich literature of Orhan Pamuk to explain Turkey to the world. Others just talk or report. And they all follow specific agendas, whether it be that of the politicians, such as Erdogan, Verheugen, Merkel, or Villepin, the military, or historians. The novelist is the only one who can truly familiarize us with the country."
Turkey as a guarantor of peace and security
It is a country, says Pamuk, that, above all, can offer us peace. Even Turkish Muslims want to participate in the European project, and they can contribute to the security and strength of the EU.
"Whoever believes in the European Union should realize that we are dealing with the alternative of peace or nationalism. This is the decision we have to make – either peace or nationalism. For my part, I am convinced that the ideal of peace is at the heart of the European Union, and the offer of peace that current-day Turkey is making to Europe should not be rejected. The choice comes down to a literary fantasy on the one side, or a book-burning nationalism on the other."
Aya Bach
© Qantara.de 2005
translated from the German by John Bergeron
Qantara.de
Portrait Orhan Pamuk
Bestselling Author and Avantgarde Writer
Orhan Pamuk is one of Turkey's most significant authors. By winning this year's IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, Pamuk has become the recipient of one of the world's most generously endowed literary prizes. Such success always has political implications. A portrait by Lewis Gropp
Interview Orhan Pamuk
Struggling with the Elements of a Complicated History
The prominent Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk is under a barrage of threats in his homeland – for speaking out on sensitive issues. In this interview with Jörg Lau he talks about freedom in Turkey, the trauma suffered by its people and their waning enthusiasm for the EU