Reluctant critic China urges Afghan changes on women's roles

China on Wednesday called on Afghanistan to reform its radical policies excluding women from education and public life and "adopt a more resolute attitude in combating terrorism."

The comments from Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin (pictured above) came on the heels of a Pakistan-hosted mini-summit of China, Afghanistan and Pakistan that sought to promote trade and lower border tensions amid a surge of attacks inside Pakistan.

Wang said China hopes the Taliban-appointed Afghan interim government will "take solid steps in the right direction, make practical efforts to gain the understanding and trust of the international community, and create favourable conditions for Afghanistan to further develop good neighbourliness with its neighbours and integrate into the international community."

China generally refrains from commenting on the internal policies of nations with which it wishes to curry favour, or can use as leverage in its campaign to combat the dominance of global affairs by the US and other liberal democracies.

China has also made halting efforts to extend its Belt and Road Initiative to Afghanistan that could see construction of railways and bridges, but is chiefly concerned with Afghanistan harbouring separatists opposed to Chinese control in its north-western region of Xinjiang.

"The international community still has a lot of concerns and expectations for the Afghan interim government, including hoping the Afghan side will make more progress in implementing moderate and prudent internal and external policies and safeguarding the rights and interests of women and children, and adopt a more resolute attitude in combating terrorism so as to produce more visible results," Wang said at a daily briefing.

Wang praised a joint statement issued on Monday at the end of the trilateral meeting as the first time the Taliban had put in writing a commitment to disallow terrorist groups to use Afghanistan as a base of operations. That document is "of great significance to the future development of China-Afghanistan relations and the promotion of regional counter- terrorism and security cooperation," Wang said.

"As a traditional friendly neighbour of Afghanistan, China believes that Afghanistan should not be excluded from the international community," he said. "The well-being and interests of the Afghan people deserve attention, the peace and reconstruction process of Afghanistan should be encouraged, and its sovereignty and territorial integrity should be respected."

The Taliban have been shunned by most of the international community for sweeping restrictions on political opposition and civic life imposed after they seized power in August 2021. Those measures have rolled back educational and cultural gains made during the 20-year presence of NATO and US forces, despite earlier pledges by the group that it would moderate its hard-line interpretation of Islam that have left it an outlier in the Muslim world.

Most notably, girls have been banned from education beyond the sixth grade and women banned from most jobs outside the home and kept away. A UN report on Monday strongly criticised the Taliban for carrying out public executions, lashings and stonings since seizing power in Afghanistan, and called on the country's rulers to halt such practices. (AP)